ثبت داده درListView، GridView بدون استفاده از DataBase در Asp.Net

دوشنبه 6 مهر 1394

در این مقاله قصد داریم در مورد نحوه ی ثبت داده با استفاده از ListView و GridView و صفحه بندی کردن آن ها بدون استفاده از هر نوع دیتابیس را آموزش دهیم.

ثبت داده درListView، GridView بدون استفاده از DataBase در Asp.Net

قدم اول:یک پروژه ی جدید را باز کنید.

قدم دوم :روی پروژه ی جدید راست کلیک کرده، و گزینه ی Add New Item را انتخاب کنید ویک صفحه ی Webform جدید را بسازید.یک ListView و یک GridView را اضافه می کنید.

داخل صفحه ی DesignUI قطعه کد زیر را می نویسید:

<body>
 <form id="form1" runat="server">
 <div>  
                <div style="width: 50%">  
                    <div>  
                        <h3>ListView</h3>  
                        <asp:ListView ID="lvCustomers" runat="server" GroupPlaceholderID="groupPlaceHolder1"  
ItemPlaceholderID="itemPlaceHolder1" OnPagePropertiesChanging="OnPagePropertiesChanging">  
                            <LayoutTemplate>  
                                <table border="1">  
                                    <tr>  
                                        <th>Product  
</th>  
                                        <th>Quantity  
</th>  
                                        <th>Price  
</th>  
                                    </tr>  
                                    <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="groupPlaceHolder1"></asp:PlaceHolder>  
                                    <tr>  
                                        <td colspan="3">  
                                            <asp:DataPager ID="DataPager1" runat="server" PagedControlID="lvCustomers" PageSize="2">  
                                                <Fields>  
                                                    <asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Link" ShowFirstPageButton="false" ShowPreviousPageButton="true"  
ShowNextPageButton="false" />  
                                                    <asp:NumericPagerField ButtonType="Link" />  
                                                    <asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Link" ShowNextPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="false" ShowPreviousPageButton="false" />  
                                                </Fields>  
                                            </asp:DataPager>  
                                        </td>  
                                    </tr>  
                                </table>  
                            </LayoutTemplate>  
                            <GroupTemplate>  
                                <tr>  
                                    <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="itemPlaceHolder1"></asp:PlaceHolder>  
                                </tr>  
                            </GroupTemplate>  
                            <ItemTemplate>  
                                <td><%# Eval("Product_Name") %>  
                                </td>  
                                <td><%# Eval("Quantity") %>  
                                </td>  
                                <td><%# Eval("Price") %>  
                                </td>  
                            </ItemTemplate>  
                        </asp:ListView>  
                    </div>  
                    <br />  
                    <h3>FormView</h3>  
                    <div>  
                        <asp:FormView ID="FormView1" runat="server"  
AllowPaging="True" EnableViewState="False" OnPageIndexChanging="FormView1_PageIndexChanging" BackColor="Green">  
                            <ItemTemplate>  
                                <hr />  
                                <h3><%# Eval("Product_Name") %>  
                                </h3>  
                                <table border="0">  
                                    <tr>  
                                        <td class="ProductPropertyLabel">Quantity:</td>  
                                        <td class="ProductPropertyValue"><%# Eval("Quantity") %>  
                                        </td>  
                                        <td class="ProductPropertyLabel">Price:</td>  
                                        <td class="ProductPropertyValue"><%# Eval("Price")%>  
                                        </td>  
                                    </tr>  
                                </table>  
                                <hr />  
                            </ItemTemplate>  
                        </asp:FormView>  
                    </div>  
                </div>  
                <div style="width: 50%">  
                    <h3>DetailsView</h3>  
                    <div>  
                        <div>  
                            <asp:DetailsView ID="DetailsView1" OnPageIndexChanging="DetailsView1_PageIndexChanging" BackColor="Wheat"  
AllowPaging="true" runat="server" />  
                        </div>  
                    </div>  
                    <h3>GridView</h3>  
                    <div>  
                        <asp:GridView ID="gvExample" runat="server" AllowPaging="true" PageSize="2" AutoGenerateColumns="False" BackColor="PINK" BorderColor="#E7E7FF"  
BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" OnPageIndexChanging="gvExample_PageIndexChanging">  
                            <Columns>  
                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Product_Name">  
                                    <ItemTemplate>  
                                        <asp:Label ID="lblProduct" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Product_Name")%>'>  
                                        </asp:Label>  
                                    </ItemTemplate>  
                                </asp:TemplateField>  
                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Quantity">  
                                    <ItemTemplate>  
                                        <asp:Label ID="lblQuantity" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Quantity")%>'>  
                                        </asp:Label>  
                                    </ItemTemplate>  
                                </asp:TemplateField>  
                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Price">  
                                    <ItemTemplate>  
                                        <asp:Label ID="lblPrice" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Price")%>'>  
                                        </asp:Label>  
                                    </ItemTemplate>  
                                </asp:TemplateField>  
                            </Columns>  
                        </asp:GridView>  
                    </div>  
                </div>  
            </div>  
    </form>
    </body>  

 

داخل صفحه ی Code Behind قطعه کد زیر را بنویسید:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;  

namespace WebApplication2
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
              if (!IsPostBack) {  
            BindListView();  
            BindFormView();  
            BindDetailsView();  
            BindGridView();  
        }

        }
          protected void BindListView()   
    {  
        //Creating a dataset  
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
        DataTable dt;  
        DataRow dr;  
        DataColumn pName;  
        DataColumn pQty;  
        DataColumn pPrice;  
        //create an object of datatable  
        dt = new DataTable();  
        //creating column of datatable with datatype  
        pName = new DataColumn("Product_Name", Type.GetType("System.String"));  
        pQty = new DataColumn("Quantity", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        pPrice = new DataColumn("Price", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        //bind data table columns in datatable  
        dt.Columns.Add(pName);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pQty);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pPrice);  
        //creating data row and assiging the value to columns of datatable  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 1";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 200;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 2";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 5;  
        dr["Price"] = 480;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 3";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 8;  
        dr["Price"] = 100;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 4";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 500;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
        //Add datatable to the dataset  
        ds.Tables.Add(dt);  
        //bind data to data controls  
        lvCustomers.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];  
        lvCustomers.DataBind();  
    }  
    //paging code  
    protected void OnPagePropertiesChanging(object sender, PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)   
    {  
        (lvCustomers.FindControl("DataPager1") as DataPager).SetPageProperties(e.StartRowIndex, e.MaximumRows, false);  
        this.BindListView();  
    }  
  
    protected void BindFormView()   
    {  
  
        //Creating a dataset  
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
        DataTable dt;  
        DataRow dr;  
        DataColumn pName;  
        DataColumn pQty;  
        DataColumn pPrice;  
        //create an object of datatable  
        dt = new DataTable();  
        //creating column of datatable with datatype  
        pName = new DataColumn("Product_Name", Type.GetType("System.String"));  
        pQty = new DataColumn("Quantity", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        pPrice = new DataColumn("Price", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        //bind data table columns in datatable  
        dt.Columns.Add(pName);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pQty);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pPrice);  
        //creating data row and assiging the value to columns of datatable  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 1";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 200;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 2";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 5;  
        dr["Price"] = 480;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 3";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 8;  
        dr["Price"] = 100;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 4";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 500;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
        //Add datatable to the dataset  
        ds.Tables.Add(dt);  
        //bind data to data controls  
        FormView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];  
        FormView1.DataBind();  
    }  
    //paging code  
    protected void FormView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, FormViewPageEventArgs e)   
    {  
        FormView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;  
        BindFormView();  
    }  
  
    protected void BindDetailsView()   
    {  
        //Creating a dataset  
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
        DataTable dt;  
        DataRow dr;  
        DataColumn pName;  
        DataColumn pQty;  
        DataColumn pPrice;  
        //create an object of datatable  
        dt = new DataTable();  
        //creating column of datatable with datatype  
        pName = new DataColumn("Product_Name", Type.GetType("System.String"));  
        pQty = new DataColumn("Quantity", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        pPrice = new DataColumn("Price", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        //bind data table columns in datatable  
        dt.Columns.Add(pName);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pQty);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pPrice);  
        //creating data row and assiging the value to columns of datatable  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 1";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 200;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 2";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 5;  
        dr["Price"] = 480;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 3";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 8;  
        dr["Price"] = 100;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 4";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 500;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
        //Add datatable to the dataset  
        ds.Tables.Add(dt);  
        //bind data to data controls  
        DetailsView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];  
        DetailsView1.DataBind();  
    }  
    //paging code  
    protected void DetailsView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, DetailsViewPageEventArgs e)  
    {  
        DetailsView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;  
        BindDetailsView();  
    }  
  
    protected void BindGridView()   
    {  
        //Creating a dataset  
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
        DataTable dt;  
        DataRow dr;  
        DataColumn pName;  
        DataColumn pQty;  
        DataColumn pPrice;  
        //create an object of datatable  
        dt = new DataTable();  
        //creating column of datatable with datatype  
        pName = new DataColumn("Product_Name", Type.GetType("System.String"));  
        pQty = new DataColumn("Quantity", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        pPrice = new DataColumn("Price", Type.GetType("System.Int32"));  
        //bind data table columns in datatable  
        dt.Columns.Add(pName);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pQty);  
        dt.Columns.Add(pPrice);  
        //creating data row and assiging the value to columns of datatable  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 1";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 200;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 2";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 5;  
        dr["Price"] = 480;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 3";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 8;  
        dr["Price"] = 100;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
  
        dr = dt.NewRow();  
        dr["Product_Name"] = "Product 4";  
        dr["Quantity"] = 2;  
        dr["Price"] = 500;  
        dt.Rows.Add(dr);  
        //Add datatable to the dataset  
        ds.Tables.Add(dt);  
        //bind data to data controls  
        gvExample.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];  
        gvExample.DataBind();  
  
    }  
    //paging code  
    protected void gvExample_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)   
    {  
        gvExample.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;  
        BindGridView();  
    }  
}  
    }

وقتی اجرا کنید به صورت زیر خواهد بود:

 

 

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